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PRINCIPLES
OF EFFECTIVE BLEEDING DISORDERS CARE
AHF is an
advocate for people with bleeding disorders. As a part of the
treatment team, our staff members works with insurers and medical providers to
improve the quality of life and care for those living with bleeding
disorders.
Principle 1: Care
must be comprehensive and multidisciplinary.
A comprehensive care plan must focus on the whole person not just
the hematological disorder. The federal government subsidizes a network of
comprehensive hemophilia treatment centers (HTC) in the United States.
The comprehensive care team can
include a nurse coordinator, hematologist, orthopedist, physical therapist, oral surgeon,
immunologist or infectious disease specialist, and psycho-social worker according to the
consumers specific situation with other disciplines available as needed.
Hemophilia is a lifelong incurable condition.
One third of all new cases
have no genetic history.
Principle 2: Care
must be timely to ensure quality of life and minimize complications.
Significant
complications in hemophilia result from inadequate or delayed treatment.
Access to comprehensive care team
members must be simple and expeditious.
Consumers must
have immediate access to appropriate factor concentrate.
Principle 3:
Self-treatment is the single most important aspect of well-managed hemophilia programs.
Reduces long term
complications such as joint deformity resulting in expensive replacement.
Allows for self-sufficiency and independence and
fosters compliance.
Dramatically reduces the short and long-term cost
of care.
Principle 4: In
keeping with recommendations of the National Hemophilia Foundation Medical and Scientific
Advisory Committee, only factor of the highest purity should be used in the treatment of
the coagulation defect.
Although HIV- safe
products now exist, other viral contaminants still threaten plasma-derived products.
Hepatitis C, Hepatitis A,
Hepatitis G, Parvovirus B19 and other viral contaminants increase the potential for
complications thereby increasing short and long term expense as well as morbidity and
mortality.
Newborns with hemophilia should be
immunized for Hepatitis A and B.
Principle 5: Access
to and reimbursement for HIV and other viral infection protocols, as well as alternate
hemophilia treatment protocols (e.g. prophylaxis), are very important.
In 1985 40-50% of
the hemophilia population was HIV (+); at this time 10% are (a significant number of those
infected are deceased!).
Anti-retroviral combination
therapy has demonstrated dramatically improved outcomes and is cost-effective when
compared against the cost of end stage disease as well as loss of productivity in the
person with hemophilia.
ITP and HIV disease in the person
with hemophilia may lead to cerebral hemorrhage; prophylaxis regimes decrease the
potential for this complication.
Primary prophylaxis from the
advent of therapy dramatically decreases secondary complications from hemophilia, improves
quality of life, and lowers long range costs of care.
Principle 6: Clients
with inhibitors should be evaluated to determine the most effective immune tolerance
therapy.
Principle 7: The
Consumer
Bill of Rights and Responsibilities should govern all consumer/ provider interactions.
Principle 8: The
expectation of improved care and quality of life for the consumer and family must govern
all interventions.
Principle 9: Every
effort must be made to protect and preserve the existing formal and informal psychosocial
support systems.
Self-dependence and
reliance are a significant goal in the comprehensive care of people with hemophilia.
Studies indicate that stress can
precipitate or exacerbate bleeding episodes.
Principle 10: With
appropriate and timely care, people with hemophilia will experience improved quality of
life, reasonable expectation of completed education and access to the employment
market. High quality standards of care must be maintained.
Systems must be
maintained to continuously and systematically assess the outcomes of compliance for
individual care plans and service delivery.
Consumer satisfaction must be
assessed at least annually.
In summary,
Safeguard
will provide health plan subscribers with our prompt, cost-effective, hemophilia disease
management program. The staff of AHF is knowledgeable and sensitive to the
needs of families with bleeding disorders and understands the challenges of coping with
these
life-threatening conditions. We look forward to serving the needs of your
patients who have hemophilia and related
inherited bleeding disorders. Call or E-mail
us today.
Setting
the Standard of Homecare for the Bleeding Disorders Community
AHF®, Inc. does not prescribe
medications or give medical recommendations to individuals. AHF does not
endorse or refer any particular individual to a specific HTC or medical
provider. It is best to obtain medical recommendations from your
physician and/or your HTC.
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